First State Heritage Park (Dover)

Nestled in the heart of Dover, Delaware, First State Heritage Park offers a unique blend of historical sites and green spaces, making it a popular destination for locals and visitors interested in discovering the First State’s rich past. Known as Delaware's first "urban park without boundaries," this heritage park connects a variety of significant historical locations and buildings throughout Dover, creating an immersive experience that celebrates Delaware's role in American history.

 

A Brief History of First State Heritage Park

First State Heritage Park was established in 2004 as a partnership between the Delaware Department of State, the Delaware Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs, and local government agencies. The park is designed to link many of Dover's historical and cultural treasures under one unifying "park without boundaries" concept, encouraging exploration of the city’s historic sites and downtown.

 

Located near Delaware’s State House, the park reflects Dover’s historical importance as the state capital and the place where Delaware famously became the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787. The park’s carefully curated sites represent different periods in Delaware’s history, from colonial times through the 20th century.

 

Highlights of First State Heritage Park

The Old State House Built in 1791, the Old State House served as Delaware’s first permanent capitol building. Visitors can tour the beautifully restored building, complete with an impressive courtroom and legislative chambers, where lawmakers once gathered to shape the state’s future. Guided tours provide insight into Delaware’s early legislative process and the role the state played in the formation of the United States.

 

Johnson Victrola Museum The Johnson Victrola Museum pays tribute to Eldridge Reeves Johnson, the Dover-born founder of the Victor Talking Machine Company, which played a critical role in revolutionizing the recording industry. The museum showcases a fascinating collection of early phonographs, records, and memorabilia from the early days of sound recording, celebrating the evolution of music and its lasting impact on American culture.

 

The Delaware Public Archives For history enthusiasts, the Delaware Public Archives is a must-visit destination. This extensive archive houses a treasure trove of documents, photographs, and records, spanning from colonial times to the present day. The Archives offers insights into Delaware’s legal and governmental history, genealogy resources, and even rotating exhibits highlighting key moments and figures in Delaware’s past.

 

The Biggs Museum of American Art Art lovers will appreciate the Biggs Museum of American Art, which features an impressive collection of American fine and decorative arts from the 1700s to the present. The museum’s exhibits include everything from colonial furniture to contemporary Delawarean art, offering a visual journey through America’s artistic evolution. Admission is typically free, making it an accessible option for visitors.

 

Legislative Hall Legislative Hall, the current state capitol building, is another key stop within First State Heritage Park. Constructed in 1933, this Georgian-style building is where the Delaware General Assembly convenes. Visitors can take guided tours of the Hall, learning about Delaware’s legislative process and admiring the collection of historic paintings and murals that depict key moments in state history.

 

The Green At the heart of First State Heritage Park lies The Green, a beautiful and historic public square dating back to the 18th century. Originally a space for public gatherings and military drills, The Green is now a peaceful spot to relax and explore. It is also a popular location for seasonal events, reenactments, and markets, especially during warmer months.

 

Special Events and Programs

First State Heritage Park hosts a variety of events and programs throughout the year. The "First Saturdays in the First State" program offers free monthly events, including themed tours, living history demonstrations, and hands-on activities that allow visitors to engage directly with Delaware’s history. Additionally, the park celebrates important dates in Delaware’s history, such as Delaware Day in December, which commemorates the state’s ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

 

Tips for Visiting First State Heritage Park

Start at the Welcome Center: Begin your visit at the First State Heritage Park Welcome Center and Galleries, located in the Delaware Public Archives building. The center offers helpful maps, brochures, and information on current exhibits and events.

Plan for a Walking Tour: First State Heritage Park is best explored on foot, especially since many of the sites are close to one another. 

 

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